Trees of the Adirondack Park
The table below contains a listing of native tree species in the Adirondack region of upstate New York, based on data from the New York Flora Atlas produced by the New York Flora Association. Nomenclature follows the New York Flora Atlas. The list was created by searching the digital atlas for those tree species present in Warren, Herkimer, Hamilton, Franklin, Essex, and Clinton counties.
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Family |
Abies balsamea |
balsam fir |
Pinaceae |
Acer negundo var. negundo |
box-elder, ash-leaved maple |
Aceraceae |
Acer nigrum |
black maple |
Aceraceae |
Acer pensylvanicum |
striped maple |
Aceraceae |
Acer rubrum × A. saccharinum = A. ×freemanii |
Freeman's maple |
Aceraceae |
Acer rubrum var. rubrum |
common red maple |
Aceraceae |
Acer saccharinum |
silver maple |
Aceraceae |
Acer saccharum |
sugar maple |
Aceraceae |
Acer spicatum |
mountain maple |
Aceraceae |
Amelanchier arborea |
downy shadbush |
Rosaceae |
Amelanchier bartramiana |
mountain shadbush |
Rosaceae |
Amelanchier canadensis var. canadensis |
coastal shadbush |
Rosaceae |
Amelanchier humilis |
low shadbush |
Rosaceae |
Amelanchier intermedia |
intermediate shadbush |
Rosaceae |
Amelanchier laevis |
smooth shadbush |
Rosaceae |
Amelanchier sanguinea |
round-leaved shadbush |
Rosaceae |
Betula alleghaniensis |
yellow birch |
Betulaceae |
Betula cordifolia |
mountain paper birch |
Betulaceae |
Betula cordifolia × B. populifolia = B. ×caerulea |
blue birch |
Betulaceae |
Betula lenta |
black birch |
Betulaceae |
Betula nigra |
river birch |
Betulaceae |
Betula papyrifera |
paper birch |
Betulaceae |
Betula populifolia |
gray birch |
Betulaceae |
Carpinus caroliniana ssp. virginiana |
musclewood, ironwood, American hornbeam |
Betulaceae |
Carya cordiformis |
bitternut hickory |
Juglandaceae |
Carya glabra |
pignut hickory |
Juglandaceae |
Carya ovata |
shagbark hickory |
Juglandaceae |
Carya tomentosa |
mockernut hickory |
Juglandaceae |
Castanea dentata |
American chestnut |
Fagaceae |
Celtis occidentalis |
northern hackberry |
Cannabaceae |
Cornus alternifolia |
pagoda dogwood, alternate-leaved dogwood |
Cornaceae |
Cornus amomum ssp. amomum |
silky dogwood |
Cornaceae |
Cornus florida |
flowering dogwood |
Cornaceae |
Crataegus biltmoreana |
Biltmore hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus brainerdii |
Brainerd's hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. chrysocarpa |
common fireberry hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus coccinea var. coccinea |
scarlet hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus coccinea var. pringlei |
Pringle's hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus intricata |
entangled hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus irrasa |
New York hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus macrosperma |
large-seeded hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus pruinosa |
frosted hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus punctata |
dotted hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus scabrida |
rough hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus submollis |
northern downy hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Crataegus succulenta var. succulenta |
succulent hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Diospyros virginiana |
persimmon |
Ebenaceae |
Fagus grandifolia |
American beech |
Fagaceae |
Fraxinus americana |
white ash |
Oleaceae |
Fraxinus nigra |
black ash |
Oleaceae |
Fraxinus pennsylvanica |
green ash |
Oleaceae |
Ilex opaca var. opaca |
American holly |
Aquifoliaceae |
Juglans cinerea |
butternut |
Juglandaceae |
Juglans nigra |
black walnut |
Juglandaceae |
Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana |
eastern red cedar |
Cupressaceae |
Larix laricina |
tamarack |
Pinaceae |
Liquidambar styraciflua |
sweet-gum |
Altingiaceae |
Liriodendron tulipifera |
tulip tree, tulip poplar, yellow poplar |
Magnoliaceae |
Morus rubra |
red mulberry |
Moraceae |
Nyssa sylvatica |
black-gum, sour-gum |
Nyssaceae |
Ostrya virginiana |
hop hornbeam, ironwood |
Betulaceae |
Picea glauca |
white spruce |
Pinaceae |
Picea mariana |
black spruce |
Pinaceae |
Picea rubens |
red spruce |
Pinaceae |
Pinus banksiana |
jack pine |
Pinaceae |
Pinus echinata |
short-leaved pine |
Pinaceae |
Pinus resinosa |
red pine |
Pinaceae |
Pinus rigida |
pitch pine |
Pinaceae |
Pinus strobus |
white pine |
Pinaceae |
Pinus virginiana |
Virginia pine |
Pinaceae |
Platanus occidentalis |
eastern sycamore |
Platanaceae |
Populus balsamifera |
balsam poplar |
Salicaceae |
Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides |
eastern cottonwood |
Salicaceae |
Populus grandidentata |
big-toothed aspen |
Salicaceae |
Populus heterophylla |
swamp cottonwood |
Salicaceae |
Populus tremuloides |
trembling aspen, quaking aspen |
Salicaceae |
Prunus pensylvanica |
pin cherry, fire cherry |
Rosaceae |
Prunus serotina var. serotina |
wild black cherry |
Rosaceae |
Ptelea trifoliata var. trifoliata |
hop-tree, wafer-ash |
Rutaceae |
Quercus alba |
white oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus bicolor |
swamp white oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus coccinea |
scarlet oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus ilicifolia |
scrub oak, bear oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus macrocarpa |
bur oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus montana |
chestnut oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus muehlenbergii |
yellow oak, chinquapin oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus palustris |
pin oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus prinoides |
dwarf chestnut oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus rubra |
northern red oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus stellata |
post oak |
Fagaceae |
Quercus velutina |
black oak |
Fagaceae |
Rhus typhina |
stag-horn sumac |
Anacardiaceae |
Salix nigra |
black willow |
Salicaceae |
Sorbus americana |
American mountain-ash |
Rosaceae |
Sorbus decora |
northern mountain-ash |
Rosaceae |
Thuja occidentalis |
northern white cedar, arbor vitae |
Cupressaceae |
Tilia americana var. americana |
American basswood |
Malvaceae |
Tsuga canadensis |
eastern hemlock |
Pinaceae |
Ulmus americana |
American elm |
Ulmaceae |
Ulmus rubra |
slippery elm |
Ulmaceae |
Ulmus thomasii |
rock elm |
Ulmaceae |
The above list of native tree species present in the Adirondack region includes trees from the following families: Aceraceae, Altingiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Betulaceae, Cannabaceae, Cornaceae, Cupressaceae, Ebenaceae, Fagaceae, Juglandaceae, Magnoliaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae, Nyssaceae, Oleaceae, Pinaceae, Platanaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae, Ulmaceae.
This list has the following limitations:
- The New York Flora Atlas is organized by county. The boundaries of the Adirondack Park do not coincide with county boundaries. Only those counties with land area that falls totally or mainly within the Park were searched to create the list above: Warren, Herkimer, Hamilton, Franklin, Essex, and Clinton. Two of these counties – Hamilton and Essex – fall totally within the boundaries of the Adirondack Park. The other four counties (Warren, Herkimer, Franklin, and Clinton) contain areas which fall outside the Park. For that reason, some of tree species on the list may be plants that fall within county boundaries, but outside the Blue Line.
- The tree list above does not include the six counties (Washington, St. Lawrence, Lewis, Fulton, Oneida, and Saratoga) on the periphery of the Park that fall mainly outside Park boundaries. The list may exclude tree species in those counties that occur within the Blue Line.
- The distribution maps in the New York Flora Atlas are based on vouchered specimens only. Some tree species may be present within the Park, but not included in the Atlas because a voucher specimen has never been collected. The current Atlas is considered preliminary and in a draft stage. The list of tree species in the Adirondack region will likely change, as the New York Flora Atlas is revised, improved, and developed.
- The New York Flora Atlas categorizes each species according to growth habit. Plants of some species may grow either into shrubs or small trees, depending on their growing conditions. For such species, two growth habits (tree and shrub) are listed in the Atlas. Determining which species to include in the tree list and which to include in the shrub list was based on how each species was categorized in the list of native plants in Preliminary List of Species Native Within the Adirondack Park Listed Alphabetically by Scientific Name and Sorted by Habit.
- The list includes only species listed as native in the Atlas. Some nonnative tree species, such as Norway Spruce and Scotch Pine were used to reforest areas devastated by fire or intensive logging. These species are commonly encountered along some Adirondack trails, but are not included in this list of native species.
References
New York Flora Association. New York Flora Atlas. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
New York State. Adirondack Park Agency. Preliminary List of Species Native Within the Adirondack Park Listed Alphabetically by Scientific Name and Sorted by Habit. Volume 1. Updated 10.23.2006. Retrieved 26 January 2017.